题目内容：
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage． Readingleadershipliterature,you'dsometimesthinkthateveryonehasthepotentialtobean
effectiveleader．
Idon'tbelievethattobetrue．Infact,IseewayfewertrulyeffectiveleadersthanIseepeoplestuckinpositionsofleadershipwhoaresadlyincompetentandseriouslymisguidedabouttheirownabilities．
Partofthereasonthishappensisalackofhonestselfiassessmentbythosewhoaspireto(追求）
leadershipinthefirstplace．
We'veallmetthetypeofIndividualwhosimplymusttakecharge．Whetherit'sadecision-makingsession,abasketballgame,orafamilyouting,theycan'thelpgrabbingtheleaddogpositionandclingingontoitfordearlife．Theybelievethey'renaturalbornleaders．
Truthis,they'renothingofthesort．Trueleadersdon'tassumethatit'stheirdivine(神圣的)righttotakechargeeverytimetwoormorepeoplegettogether．Quitetheopposite．Agreatleaderwillassesseachsituationonitsmerits,andwillonlytakechargewhentheirposition,thesituation,and/ortheneedsofthemomentdemandit．
Manybusinessexecutivesconfuseleadershipwithaction．Theybelievethatconstantmotionsomehowgeneratesleadershipasabyproduct．Facedwithanysituationthatcan'tbesolvedbythesheerforceofactivity,theygenerateadustcloudofimpatience．Theironeleadershiptoolisvolume:iftheythinkyouaren'tworkingashardastheythinkyoushould,theirdemandsbecomeincreasinglylouderandharsher．
Trueleadersunderstandthevalueofaction,ofcourse,butitisn'ttheironlytool．Infact,itisn'teventheirprimarytool．Greatleadersseemorethaneveryoneelse:answers,solutions,patterns,problems,opportunities．Theyknowit'svitallyimportanttodo,buttheyalsoknowthatthinking,understanding,reflectionandinterpretationareequallyimportant．
Ifyou'retooconcernedwithoutcomestotheextentthatyoumanipulateandintimidateotherstoachievethoseoutcomes,thenyouaren'tleadingatall,you'redictating．Atrueleaderissomeonewho
developshisorherteamsothattheycananddohittheirtargetsandachievetheirgoals．
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheleadersheknows? A．Manyofthemareusedtotaldngcharge．
B．Fewofthemareequaltotheirpositions．
C．Manyofthemfailtofullydeveloptheirpotential．
D．Fewofthemarefamiliarwithleadershipliterature．
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答案解析：