单选题:A =BOOK 1 B =BOOK 2C =BOOK 3D =BOOK 4Which book(s) say(s) th

题目内容:
A =BOOK 1 B =BOOK 2C =BOOK 3D =BOOK 4
Which book(s) say(s) that...
A.BOOK 1
The book offers a comprehensive perspective on the consequences and possible policy solutions for cli-matic change as we move into the twenty-first century. It assesses the impact of potential feature global climatechange on agriculture and the need to sustain agricultural growth for the economic development.
The book begins by examining the role of international research institutions in overcoming environmental con-straints on sustainable agricultural growth and economic development. The authors then discuss how agricultural re-search systems may be restructured to respond to global environmental problems such as climate change and loss ofgenetic diversity. The discussion then extends to consider environmental accounting and indexing, to illustrate howenvironmental quality can be included formally in measures of national income, social welfare and sustainability.
The third part of the book focuses on the effects of and policy responses to climate change. Chapters in this part ex-amine the effect of climate change on production, trade, land use patterns and livelihoods. They consider impacts onthe distribution of income between developed and developing countries remain a major economic activity, Authorstake on an economy-wide perspective to draw lessons for agriculture, trade, land use and tax policy.
B.BOOK 2
The ozone layer is threatened by chemical emissions; the climate is endangered from fossil and defor-estation, and global biodiversity is being lost by reason of thousands of years of habitat conversions. Global environ-mental problems arise out of the accumulated impacts from many years' and many countries' economic develop-ment. In order to address these problems the states of the world must cooperate to manage their development proces-ses together--this is what an international environmental agreement must do. But can the world' s countries cooper-ate successfully to manage global development? How should they manage it? Who should pay for the process, aswell as for the underlying problems?
This book presents an examination of both the problem and the process underlying international environmentallawmaking: the recognition of international interdependence, the negotiation of international agreements and the evo-lution of international resource management. It examines the general problem of global resource management bymeans of general principles and case studies and by looking at how and why specific negotiations and agreementshave failed to achieve their targets.
The book is designed as an introductory text for those studying global environmental policy making and institu-tion building. It will also be of interest to practitioners and policy makers and scholars in the areas of environmentaleconomics and law.
C.BOOK 3
Industrialization to achieve economic development has resulted in global environmental degradation.
While the impacts of industrial activity on the natural environment are a major concern in developed countries, muchless is known about these impacts in developing countries. This source book identifies and quantifies the environmen-tal consequences of industrial growth, and provides policy advice, including the use of clean technologies and envi-ronmentally sound production techniques, with special reference to the developingworld.
The developing world is often seen as having a high percentage of heavily polluting activities within its industrialsector. This, combined with a substantial agriculture sector, which contributes to deforestation, the erosion of thetop soil and desertification, has led to extreme pressures on the environment and impoverishes the population by de-stroying its natural resource base. This crisis suggests that sound industrialization policies are of paramount impor-tance in developing countries' economic development and calls for the management of natural resources and the a-doption of low-waste of environmentally clean technologies.
The authors consider the industrial sector as a pollutant to other sectors of the economy, and then focus on someindustrial-specific pollutants within the manufacturing sector and some process-specific industrial pollutants. Theyconclude by reviewing the economic implications of promoting environmentally sound industrial development, spe-cially adressing the question of the conflict or complementarily which may exist between environmental goods and in-dustrial production.
D.BOOK 4
This is an important book which presents new concepts of the marginal cost of substituting non-pollu-tive for pollutive goods, Technically in its approach it complements the other literature in the field and will be a sig-nificant contribution to the understanding of microeconomic issues in pollution control. The book focuses on the threemain concepts: substitutions in consumption, emission abatement and exposure avoidance. The first part considersthe adjustment of the scope and combination of goods produced as a method for controlling pollution.
The author argues that pollution is controlled by increasing the relative price of the polluting goods in the pro-duction process, thereby reducing demand and subsequent production of the goods. In the second part, the discus-sion is extended to include the possibilities of preventing or abating emissions in relation to three models : first, pol-lution prevention when non-polluting inputs and processes are substituted for pollutants; second, when a proportionof the polluting output is recycled rather than being discarded; and finally end-of-pipe abatement where additionaltechnology is used. In conclusion, the author assesses the extent to which pollution damage is controlled by avoid-ance of emissions, with avoidance being modeled as an add-on technology with its own returns to scale.
根据以上答案,回答题。
the climate affects the future sustainable agricultural development?71.__________
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